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Spiritual Talk> Is Alcoholism a Disease?

Is Alcoholism A
"Disease?"
William C. Sexton
Alcoholism is a problem in our America Society, today.
Thousands of individuals are wasting their lives and
destroying their souls by getting caught up in this; homes
are broken and children go unattended and un-nurtured, often
developing criminal behavior and failing to achieve their
potential contributing abilities to self, communities, and
nation.
Misery, pain, and shame results from the conditions
created and maintained by alcoholism. In addition to the
problem that alcoholism produces in causing persons to be
institutionalized, where tax dollars are spent in their
treatment, lives are taken or and bodies maimed, crippled,
and disabled on the high-way by drinking drivers, property is
destroyed, etc. All of this cannot but be concern to the
child of God, one who is interested in the total well being
of every person, created in the image of God.
The Christian is to be a HELPING PERSON. Therefore, each
needs to KNOW as much as possible about things that HURT and
DESTROY people and the WAY out for them, if in deed there is
a way out. Then, one must try with understanding to act
patiently and effectively in rendering assistance to all such
persona, considering self least he/ she be overcome with
despair or the evil itself.
1. Recently, I met a person who was concerned about a
remark I made in a sermon relative to the concept of
"Disease," as being descriptive of alcoholism.
I told him that I would do some research on the subject
and give him a copy of my findings and conclusions..
a. I was pointing to various ways we classify.
things and thereby shift the blame, as it were,
consequently failing to face up to OUR
responsibility. By this process we blind ourselves to
the real danger involved in certain behavior,
situations, environments, etc. We say that children
are as they are DUE to society, thus we shift the
responsibility; drunkenness is called a
'sickness" or "illness," thus we shift
the blame away from the individual to some impersonal
object or inherited system and go on believing an
illusion.
b. This person's concern was that by so labeling
people who have the problem a alcoholism, that they
might be discouraged and detoured--driven away--from
finding help and concerned people who could and would
work with them in overcoming their involvement.
c. It is not my aim-now, nor was it then--to turn
people away as being un-worthy of help charging them
as being "no good," deserving what they
have and etc. It is my conviction, however that one
MUST face up to his / her responsibility that "I
CONTRIBUTED TO MY OWN STATE OF UNDESIRABILITY,"
before help can be affective There are people willing
and able to help but ONE MUST "want help"
or accept it before be-she can be helped. My
observation, and all that I have learned from books
and other helping people, support this view. Until
one is willing to accept his / her responsibility--at
least partly-- and be willing to ACT in one's own
BEHALF there is no help available that will succeed.
However, may all be informed-KNOW-that there are
HELPS and HELPING PERSONS waiting to assist if and
when one will seek them!
2. Findings: As I look at the word
"disease," I am surprised at the Dictionary's
definitions: "(..;orig. a euphemism; see DISEASE),
1. any departure from health; illness in general. 2. a
particular destructive process in an organism, with
specific cause and characteristic symptoms; specific
illness; ailment. 3. an evil or destructive tendency or
state of affairs: as bigotry is a disease of
society." Webster. Also, the SYN. for
"disease-- may apply generally to any deviation of
the body from its normal or healthy state or it may refer
to a particular disorder with a specific cause and
characteristic symptoms;"
So, a "disease" refers to the body that is
NOT in a normal stale of affair, and certainly the
alcoholic is that: not normal in a functional order. The
body has become dependent on alcohol to EASE a pain that
has been caused by taking alcohol into it then it is
unable to function ably with the amount of alcohol needed
to take the pain away or deaden it. Realistically then,
the person has taken into his / her body that which
alters the mood for a while, deceptively giving apparent
relaxation but in fact disabling it so that it can't
respond so as to meet the environmental needs.
The reason for calling such a "disease"
maybe to shift the blame, and if that is the reason, we
contend that to do so is harmful, rather than helpful.
Because one MUST come to grips with the fact that he, she
volitionally has taken into the body a substance that has
had a determinal effect on its ability to function
adequately. If however, one is seeking a descriptive term
to express one 's unhealthy state of affair, being in
need of help then I have no reluctance in calling such a
disease for it surely is an unhealthy state needing
attention: if there is to be a RETURN to normalcy then
treatment is indeed needed.
Also, I am aware of the fact that many other people
may very well have consumed the same amount of alcohol
and NOT have reached the same degree of dependence, just
as many people may eat about all they want of whatever
they like and still have a body that Is not ever-weight,
while some are always struggling with the eating and
over-weight problem. Yet, realistically we must deal with
the fact that if one will push himself / herself away
from the table and NOT eat too much, then the overweight
problem will be manageable. It does take restraint,
however; self-control is possible and each is responsible
for the exercise of the same. Likewise, if one will NEVER
take into his / her body alcohol, they can't possibly
have the problem of alcoholism.
I wish to express my view of alcohol here: there is
hardly ever a real NEED for alcohol in the proper
maintenance of the body. Now days there is a better
medicine, although the scriptures do permit it when
needed for medical purposes, (1 Tim. 5:23 "for thy
stomach's sake") there is something that will do the
legitimate job better, then "WHY SHOULD ANYONE
DESIRE TO ENDANGER ONESELF BY TAKING ANY AT ALL"
Although I drank a lot when I was young, fortunately, I
did not become an alcoholic; but I was a sinner in
drinking; I wasted my money and misused resources given
me by my heavenly Father, acting foolishly. I did a lot
of harm, and I was accountable--needing to see the
sinfulness involved and the harm done and repent and turn
to God.
3. Evil of: God has told us that drunkards will NOT
inherit heaven, 1 Cor.6:9-11). He has set forth
restrictions on this due to the harmful effect it has
upon the body, here and now, and upon the soul,
eternally! We need to understand that this Is the reason
God has restricted man in various behavior: knowing what
is GOOD and beneficial, (Psa. 19:8) - that which will and
does rejoice the heart" he sanctions the RIGHT
CONDUCT! Why will one argue and contend that they have a
RIGHT to DRINK SOME? He who will not SEE is the blindest
of all people! Beloved, be reasonable and act according
to what is eternally good for you and others.
4. Classifying SINFUL behavior: There is behavior that
is "sinful"--alienating one from God, (Isa.
50:1-2) and there is benefit to be derived from so
classifying I agree with Karl Menrnnger, when be said,
"I believe there is 'sin' which is expressed in ways
which cannot be subsumed under the verbal artifacts such
as 'crime,' 'disease,' 'delinquency,' 'deviancy.' There
is immorality; there is unethical behavior; there is
wrongdoing. And I hope to show that there is usefulness
in retaining the concept, and indeed the word SIN, which
now shows some signs of returning to public acceptance. I
would like to help to that end." (Whatever Became of
Sin? Page 46)
5. In dealing with the problem, helping one overcome
the destructive, unhealthy condition, one may very well
use the model or "disease concept," as some
Therapist recommend, to help one who is caught up in the
blame-assignment-cycle. If one is having a real problem
in shifting from "others" to self, then I would
not disagree to using such. I could and would employ such
to help the person deal effectively with himself and his
problem. (Practical Approaches to Alcoholism
Psychotherapy, edited by Sheldon Zimberg, John Wallace,
Sheila B. Blume, pages 33-34).
There are paradoxes in American society today relative
to this alcohol problem. Many may not understand and, or
feel in a way toward the alcoholic that will enable them
to help. There is a sense of concern for the alcoholic
but there Is strong resistance to change in drinking
habits: many have a distaste for the violence associated
with drunkenness but "stubbornly oppose measures
that might restrict the free use of alcoholic
beverages." (On Becoming A Counselor, Eugene
Kennedy, page 326). All of us have seen so much pain and
harm done by alcohol, that we may find it extremely
difficult to work with a person who is an alcoholic. We
need to understand the problem, love the person as we
rightfully hate that which us about to destroy him, and
work patiently and effectively.
We need to recognize that the success rate of dealing
with such people is not all that great, regardless of the
approach employed. There is a certain amount of
irrational behavior to be expected from them:
rationalization, denial, and / or isolation, defenses,
etc. Yet, each person is an individual loved of God, who
sent His Son to die for, And if we can challenge the
person and get him to respond appropriately so as to
allow God to redeem him, we will have achieved a great
deal.
My appeal: let us try to understand the extremely
difficult and complex problems involved and pray for
wisdom and patience in dealing with each person. There
are many, many people involved in each alcoholic's world,
so let us react instead of waiting for them to approach
us.
Beloved if you have friends and or relatives who are
in this web, try to assist them in seeking help.
I have no problem in identifying and classifying the
problem a "disease," but let us see some of the
root and dynamics involved and the way out is UP.
Two Books I would recommend for all Christians in
trying to understand the problem are:
1. What the Christian Should Know About Alcohol
and Alcoholism, by Willard Ails, R. Ph. Restoration
Publications Box 241 Greensburg, IN 47240, 1975.
2. Social Drinking and the Christian, By Don
Humphrey, Christian Communications, Inc. P.O. Box 238
Arvada CO 80001, 1978, 47 pages
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